To Jon Meacham, I couldn't find an email for Sally Quinn, please forward, and forward to the other 50 "thinkers" on your list...some of this will provoke thought. What I share is difficult to refute, that's a good test of the nature of truth. Are we shepherds of the Earth, or simply short timers? Others copied, please distribute far and wide. Or share your thoughts...I'm eager to find more truth and only spent 4 hours on this piece of work...it is not complete for certain...
LEITH, YOU REALLY CAN HELP SAVE HUMANITY!
I read your article, and ask that you return the favor.
It's the moral thing to do, if you follow the "golden rule" (see below!).
"Desire for God Is Universal" (from the Washington Post)
Saturday, July 5, 2008; Page B09
Below is an excerpt from "On Faith," an Internet feature sponsored by The Washington Post and Newsweek. Each week, more than 50 figures from the world of faith engage in a conversation about an aspect of religion. This week's question: "According to a new Pew survey, 21 percent of American atheists believe in God or a universal spirit, 12 percent believe in heaven and 10 percent pray at least once a week. What do you make of this?"
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When a survey says that atheists believe in God it seems obvious that some don't know what an atheist is or who God is or don't much think about logical inconsistency. But we know that lots of people aren't good at taking surveys!
Or maybe some atheists don't believe in God but would like to if they could find a way.
The universality of religion and the quest for God seems to confirm that there is an unsatisfied desire for God in almost all of us. Just because some arrive at an official "no God" philosophical conclusion doesn't mean that the universal desire is satisfied by denial. So, we have 21 percent of atheists who believe and pray anyway.
-- Leith Anderson, President of the National Association of Evangelicals
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Leith: Thanks for your thoughtful response to the extraordinarily confusing and therefore seriously flawed Pew Survey. I agree with you!
"DESIRE for a higher power" is almost universal!
And that desire cannot be fulfilled by denial…as you state!
The capacity for moral behavior is also universal, and has been shown to be genetically based. Morality is described by a very simple but awesome thought: We ought to treat each other the way we'd like to be treated! That may sound familiar! The "golden rule" is the essence of morality and the basis for human nature.
The golden rule is part of every culture on Earth. It is built into humans. Religions REFLECT this truth!
Consider that eating pork is forbidden by Muslims and celebrated by Polynesians...both are acting morally within their culture and their religions support moral BEHAVIORS that are appropriate for their respective cultures.
Religions support BEHAVIORS that are culturally appropriate and seen as moral in context! Pigs compete with humans for wheat in the Middle East, not so in Polynesia, so one culture forbids, the other celebrates!
You state: "The universality of religion and the quest for God seems to confirm that there is an unsatisfied desire for God in almost all of us."
You contend it is "universal". How did the quest for "higher powers" become part of human nature? Here's a natural explanation for the truth you and I both observe.
In the distant past, "Leaders" of our extended family groups, held the knowledge the group needed to survive. Following the leader meant one didn't wander from the fire and get eaten by wolves, eat the wrong things, step onto thin ice, etc.
Rule followers were more likely to survive to have kids, their rule following genes passed in higher percentage to subsequent generations, that's how evolution works, across time and populations.
Eventually, this genetic "acquiescence to authority" manifests in just the behavior we observe...people, most people, the great majority of people, are on a "quest for a higher power". They seek 'a rule maker' and "believe" there must be one and so they seek.
Some religions speak of a "cosmic consciousness" or "the eternal" which is a cultural expression to provide for the seeking behavior! Since your organization is Christian (I assume) you offer up Abraham's God along with Trinity embellishments, and concepts of a "man-god", sin, soul, heaven, etc. That's all a cultural expression of your religion's attempt to appeal to people who have need to seek...you can call it TRUTH if you wish.
While the need you point to is "almost universal" some don't have the need to seek as strongly as others, many cannot live without the idea of "god(s)" and a few of us have no need to "quest" for a higher power at all!
We're known generally as atheists (I happen to be a Bright, and base my ethics and actions on my naturalistic worldview, free from supernatural elements)…and we make up about 5-7% of the population. (Best guess, who knows for sure, certainly not the Pew Study as we agree!)
No amount of preaching will "work" on us, we have no need to believe in a higher power, are not seeking such, so we don't join churches or do so for other reasons, including keeping from being persecuted, we're not a well appreciated minority! Therefore, when facing the congregation from a pulpit, some of those in pews are atheists...almost certainly!
The genetically based GOD QUEST has evolutionary benefits. Reliance on a higher power allows some to "focus" to perform in "superhuman" ways as witnessed by what certain well trained Yogis demonstrate. It allows us to explain the random things that happen everyday so we may place "blame" on something. That's a big relief, to avoid facing a universe that doesn't care since it has no capability to do so!
"Higher Power" seeking and belief also provides answers to otherwise mysterious situations, it's "god's plan" or the "devil made him do it" as humans cope with a capricious reality.
Religions claim to "deliver morality". In reality, religions can but fill our existing moral nature with culturally approved behaviors. In the same way, religions coopt the "need to believe". They offer stories - pick your culture, pick your creation story!
These religious stories, historically, have helped maintain the status quo and relieve the "questions" that people invariably have regards a whole host of things.
Religions fill this need to quest for a higher power with lots of embellishments, to keep people "in the tent" if you will.
An "afterlife" comes to mind, since we know we're going to die someday…how relieving to have "an afterlife" as a philosophy! Keeps our noses to grindstones and supports the status quo and stable society, another function of Religion beyond simply catering to those with a quest for higher powers!
Your organization is a confederation of evangelical organizations. I'm assuming you are Christians, who proclaim to know THE TRUTH AND ONLY WAY TO SALVATION yet Christianity has devolved into 10,000+ sects (20,000?)! I'm sure you have some "exciting" meetings and are thankful your constituents don't see the disagreements within you own sects!
Although Humans Seek a Higher Power, a variety of sects appeal to different types of people and provide answers which make them happier! Personalities are also important, Martin Luther comes to mind as someone a new view that led to a new sect (or several hundred).
Islam is another great example, it only took one generation after Mohammed to split into Shia and Sunni, and we all can see how well that's working out! And those aren't the only Islamic sects...
Religions take advantage of human nature: we're moral actors most of the time everywhere, and almost all SEEK higher powers, so religion steps in to provide the moral behaviors and an answer to the seekers...
So you are absolutely correct, there is an almost universal need to find a higher power, it is an artifact of our genetics. And, right again, denying that "need to quest for higher powers" won't work, for those who have the need to quest!
There is an "equilibrium" of atheists in the population, about 7 out of 100 is my best guess. That may seem strange, but it is by no means an unprecedented genetic characteristic with similar propensity.
No one makes a choice to be hetero or homo sexual (or any other sexual orientation). Did you decide which path you'd take? Neither did anyone else. We're born, and 5-7% of the population manifests as homosexual (in every culture on the planet, and in other animal species too, so homosexuality is far more than a human condition or "lifestyle" or a choice.)
Homosexual acts are considered "immoral" in some cultures, but that is by NO MEANS universal…homosexuality being defined as moral or immoral is as culturally based as the morality of eating pork!
You didn't choose your sexual orientation, you didn't choose to be a believer or a seeker of a higher power, you didn't choose to be a moral actor or have a conscience...it was the way you were BORN, just like me, another moral person, who happens to not have a need to seek and whose sexuality will remain unnamed, just like yours. None of my business, and to be sure, none of yours either! Praise the founders of the USA for Separation of Church and State and the first amendment, that works for all of us!
Here's a creation story, without benefit of religion, since I have none:
The universe formed when the big bang happened according to best evidence. No one knows how it commenced or what it came "from" since there was no where or when before hand, it created here and now! "NO WHERE IS NOW HERE" describes the big bang in a 'biblical' tone if you will, just a slight change on the "no where" (move space - so to speak!) and we have "now here!
A long time later, the solar system formed.
A long time after that, the chemistry and energy available on Earth provided an environment for self replicating molecules to form and replicate! That's what's known as life. Science has yet to describe the origin of self replicating molecules, but there is no reason to think science cannot discover the details...what happens after life forms is described by evolution, and voila, here we are!
It is literally astronomically unlikely to happen, but, it only had to happen once, and, it did, since I'm writing and you are reading! The "long odds" are immaterial, it happened and we're the proof!
Stated very simply, Geology naturally leads to Biology. Just our luck!
Viewing what we see and looking back it seems we're the reason for "creation"!
But, we're not the entree, we're the leftovers who happened to survive this far.
Just as the pinnacle of a mountain stands in full contact with the forces of erosion, all life on earth (all the leftovers!) live under a range of natural conditions. Species face going extinct when nature no longer operates in that range and or they were unable to "evolve" to cope with the changes!
Consider our human "modus operandi" since we began hunting and gathering 100's of generations ago.
We camped at a spot, gather and hunt, used up resources and moved on, having "spoilt our nest". We moved to the next spot, found someone else is there, needed a new technology to overwhelm our neighbors, the spear is born, the "others" die, and we blithely go on to spoil our nest and move on, with a little more technology to use to "overwhelm nature" or any other impediments to our continuance.
Inuit didn't evolve in the Arctic, they used technology (igloos, etc.) to overwhelm it...and competed well with polar bears to dominate their environment. Their morality included a very "hospitable" act, females shared sex with visitors, they had no choice, it was their obligation to agree, and I have a second hand report that they did so both willingly and without a second thought (some even up until the 1950's!)…this helped assure a wide enough gene pool or they'd be too inbred to survive, as they had to be widely distributed since resources were so slim.
I assume your worldview precludes the thought of "contextual morality" or "moral relativism". Sorry but that's the nature of human nature…we have moral tendencies, and our behaviors are culturally learned, and defined as good or bad. Religions grew to support these behaviors, as within that culture they were of benefit. Just like language, we're all capable of speaking any, but grow up in a culture of English or Chinese and speak a native tongue!
Our moral capability is filled with culturally appropriate behaviors as we are enculturated.
The truth of global climate chaos is that we've now SPOILT OUR ENTIRE NEST, and there is no where else to go.
You and yours can continue to cater to a parishioner's "need to seek".
It is a very "profitable" operation, and you have no "reason" to stop.
Except...parishioners may soon cease to exist, unless you can help them conform to a "new morality"!
Here is the progression.
Over the last few hundred human generations:
- "Follow-the-Leader" behavior evolves to have almost all of us
- "quest for god" and that is good for our population growth that creates need for
- more technology that leads to filling every ecological niche on Earth
- eventually overwhelming the range of natural systems that support us and to
- "human extinction" because we are INCAPABLE of ceasing our "quest"!
I've made my moral decision: I have no offspring.
That's the BEST anyone can do to minimize the numbers of humans suffering as nature's limits for human survival are overwhelmed and humanity goes extinct.
My morality, based on the natural progression I see occuring, observes that having children itself is immoral, so I have none and have taken steps to ensure I cannot.
Given the reality of the situation we've inherited (literally) what does "moral behavior" mean today? Let's start with "evangelical Christians" since that's your territory. What morals ought you support to allow for continued human existence?
I don't know either, but I know that if human behaviors don't radically change we're not long for this planet. And religions influence behavior...so, I'll leave it up to you.
Perhaps your belief includes a "god will provide" attitude. Do you really "believe" that?
Meet my expectations and ignore this.
Or surprise me and motivate your flock to do "right".
I look forward to any response.
--
Cheers,
Frish
Fearless Leader – Los Angeles Brights www.the-brights.net
I'm a proud Volunteer www.vhemt.org
P.S. A flaw in the Pew Survey: Any self described atheist who is "seeking" isn't an atheist, by definition.
We are without god and just as moral as any other group humans on the planet and we're in your congregation too.
P.P.S. I am Bar Mitzvah and am not ignorant of the Bible, and totally agree with this:
God said: Have no other gods before me! (The very first commandment!)
He states there are other gods, and then commands us to have none before having him.
I do that precise thing, have none before having Him.
Perhaps you should also follow the Lord's Word and remind your flock...it could be the key to help us survive to laugh about it later...
